How to “do” Turkey in two weeks
Okay, we did this itinerary in 2.5 weeks but you could easily shave off a couple of days. Slot it into your next annual leave… the people are warmer than freshly-baked pide, the food is delectable – if a little meaty – and the scenery will knock your socks off. Turkey’s full of surprises.
Start in… Istanbul
Why: it’s the former centre of both the great Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, and now it’s an increasingly cosmopolitan city that wants to be in the EU gang. And everybody there smells like freshly washed hair.

Mmm, Frigola...
Stay: at Hostelon (No 68 Firguzaga Mah. Bogazkesen Caddesi, Taksim), around $46 per double. Having opened in March, this place is shiny and new – and the owner goes above and beyond. On the second night, our double room was booked so he moved us into our own light-filled dorm with bathroom. He made us teas and bribed us with Frigolas (my new favourite ice cream) so we’d write a rave review on Hostelworld.com. We stayed five nights – about three more than expected.
Eat/shop/drink: on and around Istiklal Caddesi, Beyoglu. We were officially back in the Western world when we hit this long, sophisticated street… lined with boutiques, restaurants, kebab houses, sweets shops, bookstores and oyster/ice-cream/corn vendors, decorated with fairy lights and visited by a tram with a band on it. A band on a tram. Super cool. The windy, cobblestone lanes branching off Istiklal Caddesi are packed with bars and cafes so we dedicated one night to a food-and-drink-crawl, to sample bits and pieces without spending a motzah. Down the Ottoman burger at Mano Burger and finish off with drinkies at Leb-i Derya, a casual-chic rooftop bar with brilliant views. (But bring the plastic if you wanna get anywhere near pleasantly-drunk.)
See: the Blue Mosque, the piece de resistance of mosques, and Topkapi Palace, the most decadent address in Istanbul. According to a tour guide I couldn’t help overhearing – sneaky – the people were mighty pissed off by the sultan when the Blue Mosque was built between 1606 and 1616 as, for the first time, taxpayer dollars were used instead of treasures pillaged from other countries. It was worth their grumbling. Get there early or late if you don’t want to queue.
Topkapi Palace was built by Sultan Mehmet after 1453; Ottoman sultans lived in this sprawling complex until the 19th century. Apparently the harem is a highlight but entrance costs extra (boo). Many rooms have been converted into museums – note the sultans’ huge kaftans fit for Jabba the Hut.
Do: a cruise of the Bosphorus, the harbour that divides Asian Istanbul from its European half (PS, apparently there’s not a lot of difference between the two). It costs only $11 for two hours and you see (more) palaces, palatial waterfront homes (I’ll take one!), normal homes and a medieval fortress.

Trust me, it's really big.
Next, go to… Gallipoli
Why: because it’s the Awstralian thing to do. And while we didn’t go, Troy is also a 30-minute drive from Gallipoli.
Stay: at Anzac House Hostel in Canakkale. (Yep, many hotels in the Dardanelles – Turkey, in fact – are Australian/NZ themed.) If your Australian history’s a little rusty (like mine), every night the hostel plays Peter Weir’s Gallipoli and an ’80s doco about the campaign featuring adorable diggers and lots of younger, bronzed Aussies in really short pants.
Eat/drink: on the waterfront in Canakkale. Check out the pseudo beer halls, practically dedicated to the national pastime, Backgammon. It’s a good place to learn how to play (we, regrettably, kept forgetting to).
See: um, Gallipoli. Yes, it’s totally worth it, even if you’re not super-patriotic. The peninsula where the Anzacs landed on April 25, 1915, and endured static trench warfare until late December, is now a tasteful and potentially moving tribute to the 36,000 Commonwealth soldiers who died on the battlefield. There are 31 war cemeteries containing 22,000 graves and more name plaques, located at significant spots. You can hop on a crowded bus tour, but it’s far more rewarding to use your steel-spring legs and walk – though the guys at Hassle-Free Tours will try to convince you that doing it on your own is, er, a hassle. We logged 11km and saw the Beach Cemetery, Anzac Cove, and Lone Pine Cemetery and Memorial in about five hours. Crowd-free.
Did you know?
86,000 Turkish lives were lost during the Gallipoli campaign, compared with 8709 Australians.
Then go to… Selcuk
Why: it’s a cute town 3km from Ephesus – an easy bike-ride – which has got to be one of the best preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. (I’m an expert because I’ve seen so many.)
Stay: at the ANZ (Australia & New Zealand) Guesthouse. Run by a Turk called Harry who grew up mostly in Australia, it’s a home away from home – with a funky rooftop lounge, a nanna who hangs laundry all day and a common room off the kitchen, where you can always smell someone’s dinner being cooked. Make sure you catch one of Harry’s regular BBQs and BYO vino. PS, The buffet-style breakfast was the best we had in Turkey.
ANZ Guesthouse is an awesome place to meet people. We were especially inspired by a Perth family of six who sold their business to travel the world for a year. The kids – aged between six and 12 – are hilarious, charismatic and well-trained. Only fuelled Ryan’s well-known desire to have four kids (thanks guys, really). Read about their trip here! We also made friends with John and Beryl, from Perth (the place breeds adventurous types), who married young, raised kids and are now seeing the world. John’s a marathon runner… he’s 63 years old.
Eat: at Mehmet & Alibaba’s Kebab House, around the corner from ANZ and next to the Archeological Museum. Mehmet, who part-owns ANZ, is adorable and will do anything for your culinary pleasure – including free tea and coffee, and the concoction of a delicious and healthy vego Turkish tasting platter. Turkey’s meat-lover heaven, so this was a special moment for me (being part-time vego). We also overheard him telling a couple of backpackers he’d walked home in the wee hours that if they ever returned to Selcuk he would “make a paradise” for them. We love Mehmet.
See: Ephesus, of course. The city was first established in 6000BC, but the ruins you see today are dated “only” 300BC. Having not seen Roman ruins before, I was as giddy as a schoolboy when we saw the Great Theatre (1-2AD). And then we got to climb it (can’t do that at the Colesseum). Its capacity was 24,000 and the original stage was three storeys (18m) high. Another highlight: the Library of Celcuis (117AD); scrolls were stored in niches in the walls and today, mostly just the facade remains. But it’s still mind-blowing.

Ryan addresses the masses in the Great Theatre... in his now-baggy action pants.
After that, head east to… Capadoccia
Why: it’s a mystical place in the central Anatolia region. From the 2nd century AD on, Christians made “fairy-chimney” and cave homes out of the bizarre rocks formed from a volcanic eruption and subsequent weathering. They were cool in summer and cosy in winter, and look like Luke Skywalker’s home on Tatooine*.
Stay: at Shoestring Cave Hotel & Pansion in Goreme. Sleep in a cave room and splash around in the pool with possibly the coolest view in the world. For reasons unknown, the guys upgraded us to an ensuite room for no extra cost… Turks are seriously the nicest people.
Eat: The tourist hub Goreme is loaded with eateries, so take your pick. But we liked the low-key, Lonely Planet-recommended Meeting Point Cafe on Muze Caddesi (on the way to the Open Air Museum). First amazing (non-lassi) banana smoothie for weeks.
See: the underground city Derinkuyu, Ihlara Valley and the lookout over Pigeon Valley. Panoramic Pigeon Valley is full of fairy-chimney homes and so-named because its inhabitants used carrier pigeons to communicated with each other. (They also used pigeons’ egg shells to make paint for the church frescoes, see below.) The carved-out homes are empty now but the pigeons are still around; not sure what pigeons are going to with Turkish Lira but there’s a donation box for them at the look-out.
Derinkuyu is one of the underground cities dug out by the Christians to escape attacks by the Romans before the religion was accepted. If you’re even slightly claustrophobic or have no sense of direction, go there on a tour. We did. Incredibly, the city goes 85m underground and is a well-engineered labyrinth of homes, kitchens, morgues, ventilation holes, traps, a church, monastery, punishment area and even a stable for small animals. (Which is also where the people may have met their “toilet needs”, explained our guide). The Christians lived there for weeks at a time.
Ihlara Valley is a pretty, 12km gorge that we didn’t have time to walk the length of (but wanted to); we did squeeze in 3km as part of our day tour (the most efficient way to see Capadoccia’s sights – to do it independently, allow a few days). Again, homes were carved out of the cliffs.
If you’re not caved-out, pay to see the Goreme Open Air Museum as well, which is an area of rock-hewn churches and monasteries about one kilometre from Goreme. While they’re no Michaelangelos, the frescoes on the cave walls and ceilings are pretty spesh. Even for an atheist like me.
Do: a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise, if you can afford it (prices start at around $250 per person). We couldn’t justify the expense but it’s sure to be a magic experience.
The last overnight bus
We took an overnight bus from Selcuk to Goreme in Capadoccia. We stayed one night in Capadoccia. The next night, we took another overnight bus to Antalya, on the Mediterranean coast. That’s two in 54 hours. Never again. Even though buses in Turkey are the Hiltons of transport – think tea, coffee, snacks, WiFi, personal TVs, an attendant in a bow-tie – this experience pretty much marked the end to our overnight bus travel. Yes, it saves you paying for a night’s accommodation, but I’m over it. You never get used to sleeping in an upright position and being woken up every two hours at “rest” stops.

Peace out.
Now go to… Antalya
Why: Turkey’s glittering Mediterranean coast is your reward for tackling the Roman ruins, climbing in and out of caves and enduring the overnight bus rides. Antalya’s one of the biggest and brashest on the coast. It’s a good starting point.
Stay: at the White Garden Pansiyon in the old town quarter, Kaleici ($44 for a double with bathroom). After the overnight bus ride, another two hours on a public bus because the driver forgot to tell us when to get off and a short taxi ride, this “pansiyon” was an oasis. (Apparently many small hotels in Europe are called “pensions” – like the government money – but are spelled various ways). There’s a lagoon pool, a big, leafy dining-courtyard area, bar with self-serve Nescafe coffee – more exciting than it sounds – free WiFi and the rooms are posh. No sleeping sheet required. When we left Antalya after two nights, the lovely owners waved us off like we were old friends.
Eat: in the garden at Restaurant 36, a couple of doors down from White Garden. Came recommended by a nice Canadian-Swedish lady and didn’t disappoint. Heaps good value and cooked with love. On our second night in Antalya we picked a random restaurant on the marina near Kaleici, for $11 whole fish with salad, and BYO’d the mulberry wine we’d bought in Selcuk (low alcohol and fruity… like the stuff you can buy at Cole’s).
See: Kaleici, if you’re not already staying there. The rest of Antalya seemed pretty developed but this old, Ottoman quarter is cobblestoned, quaint and quiet. Abeit touristy.
Obviously, the beach is a must. There’s a couple of teensy pay-beaches but the free, main beach is a short tram ride from Kaleici. Being a Europe virgin, it was the first time I’d ever seen proper nightclubs on the beach (but in the daytime), playing dance music and decked out with lounges. Crazzzzy. After lunching in one, we paid for a banana lounge and umbrella, and I took my first dip in the Mediterranean. Then nearly fell over trying to negotiate the pebbles on the way out.

Outside the hamam. Hhmmm.
Do: Visit a hamam, a traditional Turkish bathhouse (costs around $25 for bath-time, exfoliation – called “peeling” – soap massage and oil massage). Imagine this: you and your travel buddy are asked to change into sheets the size of a tea towel (I kept my bathers on), then lead to a steamy, marble room and asked to lie down for 20 minutes on a slab. Next, you’re woken by two middle-aged Turkish men also wearing tea-towel loincloths and lead to another marble room and asked to lie down on another slab, where you’re rubbed all over with a sloughing glove to remove about a year’s worth of dead skin cells. By the men in the loincloths. Then they throw foam on you, head-to-tail, and give you a rough massage, finishing off with the sort of hair-washing you’d give a dog. You’re wrapped in new sheets and taken back to reception, where you’re expected to “relax” with an apple tea and fruit. But it’s not over.
Finally, the men take you to a tiny room and your husband winds up naked and they perform Swedish oil massages. By the time you’ve finally stopped wondering if you’re going to be molested and actually relax, the Turkish man asks you to sit up and promptly wacks you in the back of the head. Therapeutically. You screech, the man looks apologetic and you walk out feeling like you’ve been in a washing machine and dryer.
This is a Turkish bath and it’s allegedly completely normal. But honestly, I’ve never felt so clean…
Once you’ve recovered, go west to… Fethiye
Why: if you don’t mind a few lobster-coloured package tourists hanging around in ill-fitting clothes, then Fethiye is a beautiful bay and the perfect base to explore more of the coast.
Stay: a five to 10-minute walk west of the centre of Fethiye. You’re close enough to restaurants, shops and travel agencies but it’s quiet and suburban – reminded us of Sydney’s northern beaches. We stayed at Ferah Pension Hostel (No 21, Karagozler Orta Yol, +90 252 614 28 16), a family-run place with almost a menagerie of pets. For $36 we got harbour views and breakfast – though on our last day in Turkey, owner Tuna (“like the fish”) couldn’t feed us before the usual brekkie time of 8am, when we had to leave. Humph.
See: nothing if you don’t want to. Sure, there’s loads of sightseeing (Butterfly Valley, Roman ruins, Fethiye Museum, Saklikent Gorge…) but after five months on the road we just wanted to lie down. On the beach. Oludeniz is a gorgeous lagoon an easy dolmus-ride away from Fethiye town. (A dolmus is a mini-bus that runs regularly between the tourist hot spots, another example of Turkey’s brilliant public transport system.) When you’re not floating in the idyllic bay you can watch parasailers land right on the beach.
Do: a coastal road trip. You don’t need an international driver’s license to hire a car in Turkey and unless you get distracted by the eye-popping scenery, the roads are really safe. We borrowed a fully-sick Fiat sedan from Levent Rental (opposite the marina) and cruised south-east to Kalkan, Kas and Pantara – about a 250km round-trip. The latter is a 20km-long sandy beach, but being part of an archeological site it costs money to access. But there are no shops, cafes or action sports.

Kas is a port in a sheltered bay; there’s no beach in the actual town but you can dive off the concrete beach into pristine, aqua water and use banana lounges for free. We actually stumbled across Kalkan, a stunning little resort town with a beach straight from heaven. It’s full of holidaying Brits – the real estate ads are quoted in GDP. One of whom is Jane, who set up Cafe Leon with her Turkish husband and parents-in-law (she’s brave), just a few weeks earlier. Totally recommend: fresh, healthy food with a stack of trashy UK mags and newspapers to read. Much cheaper than the pretentious places on the waterfront, too.
So, that’s our guide to seeing Turkey in two-ish weeks. What did we do next? Caught a ferry from Fethiye to Rhodes, Greece, and transferred to blissful Santorini. More on that next time.
*Yes, I know. That’s two Star Wars references in one post. I am a nerd.